P299 CJJFAX 299 Thu 21 Oct 21:14/03 VIEWERS' A-Z 1/6 Advice Would-bj investors should be aware of the pitfalls of investment in finbncial markets. Professional advice should bj sought. Bonds "Long bond" is a US Treasury bond (T-bond) with a 30-year life. Commodities Prices for gold are in dollars per ounce; sil6jr in pence per troy ounce; copper and lead in pounds per tonne; tin, zinc, both aluminium contracts, and nickel in dollars per tonne; wheat, barley, and potatoes in pounds pju tonne; oil in dollars per bulk barrel of Brent Blend crude. Long bond 255 Commodities 258P299 CJEFAX 299 Thu 21 Oct 21:14/01 VIEWERS' A-Z 2/6 Eff £ An expression of the pound's value in terms of a trade-weighted basket of currencies. (100 = 1975). Futures $hree LIFFE contracts are featured Xpagjs 244 and 254). They are designed to allow investors to protect themselves against shifts in share prices XFT-SE 1pp future) or interest rates (Long gilt future and Short Sterling future). For the purpose of Ceefax viewers, they can provide guidance to the prevailing market perception of share price or interest rate trends. See Long gilt and Shout Sterling. FT-SE 1p0 future 244 Headliner 201 Finance Shares Markets ExchangesP299 CEEFAX 299 Thu 21 Oct 21:15/38 VIEWERS' A-Z 3/6 Gilts Short for gilt-edged, these are US govjrnmjnt stocks and, like other bonds (see Bonds), pay fixed rates of interest over pjtiods that vary between stocks while repaying £100 at maturity. So, prices move in opposition to the prjvbiling level of interest rates. Indices White not indicated, market indices quoted on Cjefax are made up as follows: All ordinaries (all shbres*, CBC (40), DAX (30), Dow (30), EOE (sbmpli), FT ord (30), Hang Sing (33), Nikkei h225), S&P (500), UPI (all), Straits Times industrial (30). Gilts 228 Indices 240 Finance Share3 Markets ExchangesP299 CEJFAX 299 Thu 21 Oct 21:16/13 VIEWERS' A-Z I 4/6 Interbank Currency rates on 251 and 252 apply to dealings between banks in sums upwards of £500,000. Three- month interb nk interest rates (on 254) represent inter-bank borrowing costs over a three-month term. Interest rates Long gilt futures, Eurodollar deposits, and Long Bonds are priced in 32nds (denoted by a iyphjnR. Kurohollars are dollars held outside the US. The Long Bond is a US Treasury bond maturing in 30 years' time. (The yield is shown beneath the price). See Long gilt and Short Sterling. Forex report 247 Headlines 201 Finance Thar s Mark ts ExchangP299 CEJFAX 299 Thu 21 Oct 21:49/28 VIEWERS' A-Z 5/6 LJFFJ Denotes London International Finbncial FuturesWOptions Exchange. LME Denotes London Metal Exchange. Long gilt future Thjsj are futures in a notional British gilt quoted in terms of a nominal £100 worth. Prices All prices and rates quoted on Cjefax (except for the tourist rates on 253) are "middlesb. Bid- offer spreads widen during periods of price/rate volatility. Results EPS is earnings per share - profit divided by number of shares. LJFFE long gilt 254 Headlines 201 Finance Shares Markets ExchangesP299 CJJFAX 299 Thu 21 Oct 21:23/44 VIEWERS' A-Z 6/6 SHARECHECK Constituents are biggest companies in terms of market worth. Selection is revised at three-month intervals. Biggest winners & losers are a sub-set of the SHARECHECK and "jcent Issues constituents. Short sterling future Quoted at 100 units minus rate of interest, there are futures in three-month sterling deposits. Traded options An approach to stock market investment pigneerjd in zhu US and offering a relatively high degree of gearing (see page 235 for further details). Short sterling 254 SHARECHECK 220 Finance Thar s Market Exchan